Decentralization Metrics
Blockchains rely on decentralization to maintain long-term resilience and security. By distributing block-production and block records across a wide network of nodes, decentralization prevents single points of failure that can compromise the system.
Decentralization Index
Comparison of Cardano's decentralization with other blockchains.
Minimum Attack Vector (MAV)
MAV examines how many stake pools would need to be compromised for an attacker to gain a majority of the block production of the network (51% attack). This metric is also known as Nakamoto Coefficient.
- Cexplorer Groups (opens in a new tab): MAV by stake pool
- Balance Analytics Cardano Donut Chart (opens in a new tab): MAV donut graphs
- Balance Analytics Cardano Decentralization Metrics (opens in a new tab): MAV graphs
Geographic Node Distribution
Geographic node distribution refers to the global placement of nodes. High distribution improves resiliancy because some nodes are likely to remain operating at any time.
- Cexplorer.io Relays (opens in a new tab): Country and ISP distribution
- Pooltool Network Health (opens in a new tab): Data center distribution
- Cardano Blockchain Insights (opens in a new tab): Geographic and ISP distribution
- MonadPool (opens in a new tab): Relay Map
- Relay Geolocation (opens in a new tab): Geolocation Map for Cardano Relays